{"id":1729,"date":"2021-03-08T10:05:44","date_gmt":"2021-03-08T09:05:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/chateaudejoux.com\/discover-the-chateau\/key-dates\/"},"modified":"2021-07-27T12:04:29","modified_gmt":"2021-07-27T11:04:29","slug":"key-dates","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/chateaudejoux.com\/en\/discover-the-chateau\/key-dates\/","title":{"rendered":"Key dates"},"content":{"rendered":"[vc_row type=”full_width_content” full_screen_row_position=”middle” column_margin=”default” equal_height=”yes” content_placement=”middle” column_direction=”default” column_direction_tablet=”default” column_direction_phone=”default” scene_position=”center” text_color=”dark” text_align=”left” row_border_radius=”none” row_border_radius_applies=”bg” overlay_strength=”0.3″ gradient_direction=”left_to_right” shape_divider_position=”bottom” bg_image_animation=”none” shape_type=””][vc_column column_padding=”no-extra-padding” column_padding_tablet=”inherit” column_padding_phone=”inherit” column_padding_position=”all” column_element_spacing=”default” background_color_opacity=”1″ background_hover_color_opacity=”1″ background_image=”620″ background_image_position=”center center” background_image_loading=”default” column_shadow=”none” column_border_radius=”none” column_link_target=”_self” gradient_direction=”left_to_right” overlay_strength=”0.3″ width=”2\/5″ tablet_width_inherit=”default” tablet_text_alignment=”default” phone_text_alignment=”default” bg_image_animation=”none” border_type=”simple” column_border_width=”none” column_border_style=”solid”][divider line_type=”No Line” custom_height=”400″][\/vc_column][vc_column column_padding=”no-extra-padding” column_padding_tablet=”inherit” column_padding_phone=”inherit” column_padding_position=”all” column_element_spacing=”default” background_color_opacity=”1″ background_hover_color_opacity=”1″ column_shadow=”none” column_border_radius=”none” column_link_target=”_self” gradient_direction=”left_to_right” overlay_strength=”0.3″ width=”3\/5″ tablet_width_inherit=”default” tablet_text_alignment=”default” phone_text_alignment=”default” bg_image_animation=”none” border_type=”simple” column_border_width=”none” column_border_style=”solid”][vc_row_inner column_margin=”default” column_direction=”default” column_direction_tablet=”default” column_direction_phone=”default” top_padding=”60″ constrain_group_1=”yes” bottom_padding=”60″ left_padding_desktop=”8%” constrain_group_2=”yes” right_padding_desktop=”8%” text_align=”left”][vc_column_inner column_padding=”no-extra-padding” column_padding_tablet=”inherit” column_padding_phone=”inherit” column_padding_position=”all” column_element_spacing=”default” background_color_opacity=”1″ background_hover_color_opacity=”1″ column_shadow=”none” column_border_radius=”none” column_link_target=”_self” gradient_direction=”left_to_right” overlay_strength=”0.3″ width=”1\/1″ tablet_width_inherit=”default” bg_image_animation=”none” border_type=”simple” column_border_width=”none” column_border_style=”solid”][nectar_horizontal_list_item columns=”2″ column_layout_using_2_columns=”xsmall_first” col_1_text_align=”left” col_2_text_align=”left” col_1_text_element=”h3″ col_2_text_element=”p” font_family=”p” hover_effect=”default” hover_color=”accent-color” icon_family=”none” icon_size=”regular” col_1_content=”1034″ col_2_content=”First mention in literature of the chateau de Joux, under the name "Miroaltum".”][nectar_horizontal_list_item columns=”2″ column_layout_using_2_columns=”xsmall_first” col_1_text_align=”left” col_2_text_align=”left” col_1_text_element=”h3″ col_2_text_element=”p” font_family=”p” hover_effect=”default” hover_color=”accent-color” icon_family=”none” icon_size=”regular” col_1_content=”1228″ col_2_content=”Death of Berthe de Joux at Montbeno\u00eet Abbey.”][nectar_horizontal_list_item columns=”2″ column_layout_using_2_columns=”xsmall_first” col_1_text_align=”left” col_2_text_align=”left” col_1_text_element=”h3″ col_2_text_element=”p” font_family=”p” hover_effect=”default” hover_color=”accent-color” icon_family=”none” icon_size=”regular” col_1_content=”1340″ col_2_content=”The ownerhsip of the chateau passes from the house of Joux to the house of Blonay, with the marriage between Jacqettele Lady of Joux and Hugues, Lord of Blonay. “][nectar_horizontal_list_item columns=”2″ column_layout_using_2_columns=”xsmall_first” col_1_text_align=”left” col_2_text_align=”left” col_1_text_element=”h3″ col_2_text_element=”p” font_family=”p” hover_effect=”default” hover_color=”accent-color” icon_family=”none” icon_size=”regular” col_1_content=”1349″ col_2_content=”Jeanne de Blonay is the sole inheritor of the chateau de Joux.”][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row type=”full_width_content” full_screen_row_position=”middle” column_margin=”default” column_direction=”default” column_direction_tablet=”default” column_direction_phone=”default” bg_color=”#f4f4f4″ scene_position=”center” top_padding=”60″ constrain_group_1=”yes” bottom_padding=”60″ left_padding_desktop=”8%” constrain_group_2=”yes” right_padding_desktop=”8%” text_color=”dark” text_align=”left” row_border_radius=”none” row_border_radius_applies=”bg” overlay_strength=”0.3″ gradient_direction=”left_to_right” shape_divider_position=”bottom” bg_image_animation=”none” shape_type=””][vc_column column_padding=”no-extra-padding” column_padding_tablet=”inherit” column_padding_phone=”inherit” column_padding_position=”all” column_element_spacing=”default” background_color_opacity=”1″ background_hover_color_opacity=”1″ column_shadow=”none” column_border_radius=”none” column_link_target=”_self” gradient_direction=”left_to_right” overlay_strength=”0.3″ width=”1\/1″ tablet_width_inherit=”default” tablet_text_alignment=”default” phone_text_alignment=”default” bg_image_animation=”none” border_type=”simple” column_border_width=”none” column_border_style=”solid”][nectar_horizontal_list_item columns=”2″ column_layout_using_2_columns=”xsmall_first” col_1_text_align=”left” col_2_text_align=”left” col_1_text_element=”h3″ col_2_text_element=”p” font_family=”p” hover_effect=”default” hover_color=”accent-color” icon_family=”none” icon_size=”regular” col_1_content=”1410″ col_2_content=”Jeanne de Blonay sells the chateau to a relative of her late husband, Guillaume de Vienne, chamberlain to the Duke of Burgundy. “][nectar_horizontal_list_item columns=”2″ column_layout_using_2_columns=”xsmall_first” col_1_text_align=”left” col_2_text_align=”left” col_1_text_element=”h3″ col_2_text_element=”p” font_family=”p” hover_effect=”default” hover_color=”accent-color” icon_family=”none” icon_size=”regular” col_1_content=”1454″ col_2_content=”The chateau de Joux is bought by the Duke of Burgunday, Philip the Good.”][nectar_horizontal_list_item columns=”2″ column_layout_using_2_columns=”xsmall_first” col_1_text_align=”left” col_2_text_align=”left” col_1_text_element=”h3″ col_2_text_element=”p” font_family=”p” hover_effect=”default” hover_color=”accent-color” icon_family=”none” icon_size=”regular” col_1_content=”1475″ col_2_content=”The chateau is besieged by the Swiss, during the war between the Swiss confederacy and Charles the Bold, Duke of Burgundy, owner of the chateau. “][nectar_horizontal_list_item columns=”2″ column_layout_using_2_columns=”xsmall_first” col_1_text_align=”left” col_2_text_align=”left” col_1_text_element=”h3″ col_2_text_element=”p” font_family=”p” hover_effect=”default” hover_color=”accent-color” icon_family=”none” icon_size=”regular” col_1_content=”1477″ col_2_content=”Marriage betwen Mary of Burgundy and entre Marie de Bourgogne et Maximilian I, who was to become Holy Roman Emperor. The chateau became part of the Emperor’s estate. “][nectar_horizontal_list_item columns=”2″ column_layout_using_2_columns=”xsmall_first” col_1_text_align=”left” col_2_text_align=”left” col_1_text_element=”h3″ col_2_text_element=”p” font_family=”p” hover_effect=”default” hover_color=”accent-color” icon_family=”none” icon_size=”regular” col_1_content=”1479 – 1480″ col_2_content=”Conflict between Maximilian I and Louis XI, King of France. The chateau is handed over, in exchange for money, to Louis XI, who places it under the administration of the Count of Neuch\u00e2tel, Philip of Hachberg-Sausenberg, who becomes Lord of Joux.”][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row type=”full_width_content” full_screen_row_position=”middle” column_margin=”default” equal_height=”yes” content_placement=”middle” column_direction=”default” column_direction_tablet=”default” column_direction_phone=”default” scene_position=”center” text_color=”dark” text_align=”left” row_border_radius=”none” row_border_radius_applies=”bg” overlay_strength=”0.3″ gradient_direction=”left_to_right” shape_divider_position=”bottom” bg_image_animation=”none” shape_type=””][vc_column column_padding=”no-extra-padding” column_padding_tablet=”inherit” column_padding_phone=”inherit” column_padding_position=”all” column_element_spacing=”default” background_color_opacity=”1″ background_hover_color_opacity=”1″ background_image=”646″ background_image_position=”center center” background_image_loading=”default” column_shadow=”none” column_border_radius=”none” column_link_target=”_self” gradient_direction=”left_to_right” overlay_strength=”0.3″ width=”1\/4″ tablet_width_inherit=”default” tablet_text_alignment=”default” phone_text_alignment=”default” bg_image_animation=”none” border_type=”simple” column_border_width=”none” column_border_style=”solid”][divider line_type=”No Line” custom_height=”400″][\/vc_column][vc_column column_padding=”no-extra-padding” column_padding_tablet=”inherit” column_padding_phone=”inherit” column_padding_position=”all” column_element_spacing=”default” background_color_opacity=”1″ background_hover_color_opacity=”1″ column_shadow=”none” column_border_radius=”none” column_link_target=”_self” gradient_direction=”left_to_right” overlay_strength=”0.3″ width=”3\/4″ tablet_width_inherit=”default” tablet_text_alignment=”default” phone_text_alignment=”default” bg_image_animation=”none” border_type=”simple” column_border_width=”none” column_border_style=”solid”][vc_row_inner column_margin=”default” column_direction=”default” column_direction_tablet=”default” column_direction_phone=”default” top_padding=”60″ constrain_group_1=”yes” bottom_padding=”60″ left_padding_desktop=”8%” constrain_group_2=”yes” right_padding_desktop=”8%” text_align=”left”][vc_column_inner column_padding=”no-extra-padding” column_padding_tablet=”inherit” column_padding_phone=”inherit” column_padding_position=”all” column_element_spacing=”default” background_color_opacity=”1″ background_hover_color_opacity=”1″ column_shadow=”none” column_border_radius=”none” column_link_target=”_self” gradient_direction=”left_to_right” overlay_strength=”0.3″ width=”1\/1″ tablet_width_inherit=”default” bg_image_animation=”none” border_type=”simple” column_border_width=”none” column_border_style=”solid”][nectar_horizontal_list_item columns=”2″ column_layout_using_2_columns=”xsmall_first” col_1_text_align=”left” col_2_text_align=”left” col_1_text_element=”h3″ col_2_text_element=”p” font_family=”p” hover_effect=”default” hover_color=”accent-color” icon_family=”none” icon_size=”regular” col_1_content=”1486″ col_2_content=”Building of the artilllery tower "la Rondelle" known today as the Horseshoe Tower.”][nectar_horizontal_list_item columns=”2″ column_layout_using_2_columns=”xsmall_first” col_1_text_align=”left” col_2_text_align=”left” col_1_text_element=”h3″ col_2_text_element=”p” font_family=”p” hover_effect=”default” hover_color=”accent-color” icon_family=”none” icon_size=”regular” col_1_content=”1507″ col_2_content=”Without meeting any resistance, Maximilan I, takes the chateau de Joux, and places it under the administration of his daugher, Margaret of Austria Duchess of Savoy. The Counts of Neuch\u00e2tel repeatedly claim as theirs the chateau and its lands.”][nectar_horizontal_list_item columns=”2″ column_layout_using_2_columns=”xsmall_first” col_1_text_align=”left” col_2_text_align=”left” col_1_text_element=”h3″ col_2_text_element=”p” font_family=”p” hover_effect=”default” hover_color=”accent-color” icon_family=”none” icon_size=”regular” col_1_content=”1530″ col_2_content=”Death of Margaret of Austria, who hands the chateau down to her nephew Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor and King of Spain. The chateau de Joux becomes part of the estate of the Spanish crown.”][nectar_horizontal_list_item columns=”2″ column_layout_using_2_columns=”xsmall_first” col_1_text_align=”left” col_2_text_align=”left” col_1_text_element=”h3″ col_2_text_element=”p” font_family=”p” hover_effect=”default” hover_color=”accent-color” icon_family=”none” icon_size=”regular” col_1_content=”1616 \u2013 1619″ col_2_content=”Bad weather, storms, lightening and gale force winds cause major damage to the chateau, leaving it in ruins. The munitions tower explodes and the rooves are blown off.”][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row type=”full_width_content” full_screen_row_position=”middle” column_margin=”default” column_direction=”default” column_direction_tablet=”default” column_direction_phone=”default” bg_color=”#f4f4f4″ scene_position=”center” top_padding=”60″ constrain_group_1=”yes” bottom_padding=”60″ left_padding_desktop=”8%” constrain_group_2=”yes” right_padding_desktop=”8%” text_color=”dark” text_align=”left” row_border_radius=”none” row_border_radius_applies=”bg” overlay_strength=”0.3″ gradient_direction=”left_to_right” shape_divider_position=”bottom” bg_image_animation=”none” shape_type=””][vc_column column_padding=”no-extra-padding” column_padding_tablet=”inherit” column_padding_phone=”inherit” column_padding_position=”all” column_element_spacing=”default” background_color_opacity=”1″ background_hover_color_opacity=”1″ column_shadow=”none” column_border_radius=”none” column_link_target=”_self” gradient_direction=”left_to_right” overlay_strength=”0.3″ width=”1\/1″ tablet_width_inherit=”default” tablet_text_alignment=”default” phone_text_alignment=”default” bg_image_animation=”none” border_type=”simple” column_border_width=”none” column_border_style=”solid”][nectar_horizontal_list_item columns=”2″ column_layout_using_2_columns=”xsmall_first” col_1_text_align=”left” col_2_text_align=”left” col_1_text_element=”h3″ col_2_text_element=”p” font_family=”p” hover_effect=”default” hover_color=”accent-color” icon_family=”none” icon_size=”regular” col_1_content=”1635 – 1639″ col_2_content=”With the Thirty years’ war, repairs to the chateau are planned to defend against a Franco-Swiss invasion. The Swedish under Bernard of Saxe-Weimar take over Pontarlier and besiege the chateau. After a siege of 15 days, the chateau surrenders, and colonel Christopher de Gr\u00fcn becomes governor of the chateau de Joux.”][nectar_horizontal_list_item columns=”2″ column_layout_using_2_columns=”xsmall_first” col_1_text_align=”left” col_2_text_align=”left” col_1_text_element=”h3″ col_2_text_element=”p” font_family=”p” hover_effect=”default” hover_color=”accent-color” icon_family=”none” icon_size=”regular” col_1_content=”1648″ col_2_content=”The Kingdom of France pays the Swedish colonel, Christopher de Gr\u00fcn, who leaves the chateau de Joux. The stronghold is handed to Henry II of Orleans, Count of Neuch\u00e2tel.”][nectar_horizontal_list_item columns=”2″ column_layout_using_2_columns=”xsmall_first” col_1_text_align=”left” col_2_text_align=”left” col_1_text_element=”h3″ col_2_text_element=”p” font_family=”p” hover_effect=”default” hover_color=”accent-color” icon_family=”none” icon_size=”regular” col_1_content=”1659″ col_2_content=”The Thirty years’ war comes to an end with the signing of the Treaty of the Pyrenees. The chateau is handed over to the County of Burgundy, which belongs to the King of Spain. “][nectar_horizontal_list_item columns=”2″ column_layout_using_2_columns=”xsmall_first” col_1_text_align=”left” col_2_text_align=”left” col_1_text_element=”h3″ col_2_text_element=”p” font_family=”p” hover_effect=”default” hover_color=”accent-color” icon_family=”none” icon_size=”regular” col_1_content=”1668″ col_2_content=”First conquest of the Franche-Comt\u00e9 by Louis XIV, King of France.”][nectar_horizontal_list_item columns=”2″ column_layout_using_2_columns=”xsmall_first” col_1_text_align=”left” col_2_text_align=”left” col_1_text_element=”h3″ col_2_text_element=”p” font_family=”p” hover_effect=”default” hover_color=”accent-color” icon_family=”none” icon_size=”regular” col_1_content=”1674″ col_2_content=”Second conquest of the Franche-Comt\u00e9 by Louis XIV, King of France.”][nectar_horizontal_list_item columns=”2″ column_layout_using_2_columns=”xsmall_first” col_1_text_align=”left” col_2_text_align=”left” col_1_text_element=”h3″ col_2_text_element=”p” font_family=”p” hover_effect=”default” hover_color=”accent-color” icon_family=”none” icon_size=”regular” col_1_content=”1678″ col_2_content=”Signature of the Treay of Nijmegen, Franche-Comt\u00e9 becomes part of the Kingdm of France.\u00e9gr\u00e9e au royaume de France.”][nectar_horizontal_list_item columns=”2″ column_layout_using_2_columns=”xsmall_first” col_1_text_align=”left” col_2_text_align=”left” col_1_text_element=”h3″ col_2_text_element=”p” font_family=”p” hover_effect=”default” hover_color=”accent-color” icon_family=”none” icon_size=”regular” col_1_content=”1679″ col_2_content=”Beginning of the fortification works by Vauban, military engineer to the King.”][nectar_horizontal_list_item columns=”2″ column_layout_using_2_columns=”xsmall_first” col_1_text_align=”left” col_2_text_align=”left” col_1_text_element=”h3″ col_2_text_element=”p” font_family=”p” hover_effect=”default” hover_color=”accent-color” icon_family=”none” icon_size=”regular” col_1_content=”1690″ col_2_content=”Enlargement and reinforcement of the chateau by Vauban, military engineer to the King.”][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row type=”full_width_content” full_screen_row_position=”middle” column_margin=”default” equal_height=”yes” content_placement=”middle” column_direction=”default” column_direction_tablet=”default” column_direction_phone=”default” scene_position=”center” text_color=”dark” text_align=”left” row_border_radius=”none” row_border_radius_applies=”bg” overlay_strength=”0.3″ gradient_direction=”left_to_right” shape_divider_position=”bottom” bg_image_animation=”none” shape_type=””][vc_column column_padding=”no-extra-padding” column_padding_tablet=”inherit” column_padding_phone=”inherit” column_padding_position=”all” column_element_spacing=”default” background_color_opacity=”1″ background_hover_color_opacity=”1″ background_image=”578″ background_image_position=”center center” background_image_loading=”default” column_shadow=”none” column_border_radius=”none” column_link_target=”_self” gradient_direction=”left_to_right” overlay_strength=”0.3″ width=”1\/4″ tablet_width_inherit=”default” tablet_text_alignment=”default” phone_text_alignment=”default” bg_image_animation=”none” border_type=”simple” column_border_width=”none” column_border_style=”solid”][divider line_type=”No Line” custom_height=”400″][\/vc_column][vc_column column_padding=”no-extra-padding” column_padding_tablet=”inherit” column_padding_phone=”inherit” column_padding_position=”all” column_element_spacing=”default” background_color_opacity=”1″ background_hover_color_opacity=”1″ column_shadow=”none” column_border_radius=”none” column_link_target=”_self” gradient_direction=”left_to_right” overlay_strength=”0.3″ width=”3\/4″ tablet_width_inherit=”default” tablet_text_alignment=”default” phone_text_alignment=”default” bg_image_animation=”none” border_type=”simple” column_border_width=”none” column_border_style=”solid”][vc_row_inner column_margin=”default” column_direction=”default” column_direction_tablet=”default” column_direction_phone=”default” top_padding=”60″ constrain_group_1=”yes” bottom_padding=”60″ left_padding_desktop=”8%” constrain_group_2=”yes” right_padding_desktop=”8%” text_align=”left”][vc_column_inner column_padding=”no-extra-padding” column_padding_tablet=”inherit” column_padding_phone=”inherit” column_padding_position=”all” column_element_spacing=”default” background_color_opacity=”1″ background_hover_color_opacity=”1″ column_shadow=”none” column_border_radius=”none” column_link_target=”_self” gradient_direction=”left_to_right” overlay_strength=”0.3″ width=”1\/1″ tablet_width_inherit=”default” bg_image_animation=”none” border_type=”simple” column_border_width=”none” column_border_style=”solid”][nectar_horizontal_list_item columns=”2″ column_layout_using_2_columns=”xsmall_first” col_1_text_align=”left” col_2_text_align=”left” col_1_text_element=”h3″ col_2_text_element=”p” font_family=”p” hover_effect=”default” hover_color=”accent-color” icon_family=”none” icon_size=”regular” col_1_content=”1775″ col_2_content=”Gabriel Honor\u00e9 Riqueti, Count of Mirabeau is locked up in the chateau de Joux, under the King’s orders.”][nectar_horizontal_list_item columns=”2″ column_layout_using_2_columns=”xsmall_first” col_1_text_align=”left” col_2_text_align=”left” col_1_text_element=”h3″ col_2_text_element=”p” font_family=”p” hover_effect=”default” hover_color=”accent-color” icon_family=”none” icon_size=”regular” col_1_content=”23rd August 1802″ col_2_content=”Toussaint Louverture, former slave turned first Black General of the French Army and Governor of the Island of Saint-Domingue arrives at the chateau as a prisonner. He is a symbol of the fight against slavery.”][nectar_horizontal_list_item columns=”2″ column_layout_using_2_columns=”xsmall_first” col_1_text_align=”left” col_2_text_align=”left” col_1_text_element=”h3″ col_2_text_element=”p” font_family=”p” hover_effect=”default” hover_color=”accent-color” icon_family=”none” icon_size=”regular” col_1_content=”7th April 1803″ col_2_content=”Death of Toussaint Louverture in his cell.”][nectar_horizontal_list_item columns=”2″ column_layout_using_2_columns=”xsmall_first” col_1_text_align=”left” col_2_text_align=”left” col_1_text_element=”h3″ col_2_text_element=”p” font_family=”p” hover_effect=”default” hover_color=”accent-color” icon_family=”none” icon_size=”regular” col_1_content=”1813″ col_2_content=”The European royal houses join forces agains Napoleon I. The Austrians besiege the chateau, which surrenders after 21 days. The chateau’s prisons are finally closed.”][nectar_horizontal_list_item columns=”2″ column_layout_using_2_columns=”xsmall_first” col_1_text_align=”left” col_2_text_align=”left” col_1_text_element=”h3″ col_2_text_element=”p” font_family=”p” hover_effect=”default” hover_color=”accent-color” icon_family=”none” icon_size=”regular” col_1_content=”1814″ col_2_content=”The Swiss besiege the chateau.”][nectar_horizontal_list_item columns=”2″ column_layout_using_2_columns=”xsmall_first” col_1_text_align=”left” col_2_text_align=”left” col_1_text_element=”h3″ col_2_text_element=”p” font_family=”p” hover_effect=”default” hover_color=”accent-color” icon_family=”none” icon_size=”regular” col_1_content=”1844″ col_2_content=”Building of the lower Larmont fort, known as the Mahler fort.”][nectar_horizontal_list_item columns=”2″ column_layout_using_2_columns=”xsmall_first” col_1_text_align=”left” col_2_text_align=”left” col_1_text_element=”h3″ col_2_text_element=”p” font_family=”p” hover_effect=”default” hover_color=”accent-color” icon_family=”none” icon_size=”regular” col_1_content=”1870 – 1871″ col_2_content=”Franco-Prussian war. The Eastern army under the command of Bourbaki, finds refuge in Switzerland. The fortress of Joux in conjunction with the lower Larmont fort, protects the army’s retreat under the order of commandant Ploton.”][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row type=”full_width_content” full_screen_row_position=”middle” column_margin=”default” column_direction=”default” column_direction_tablet=”default” column_direction_phone=”default” bg_color=”#f4f4f4″ scene_position=”center” top_padding=”60″ constrain_group_1=”yes” bottom_padding=”60″ left_padding_desktop=”8%” constrain_group_2=”yes” right_padding_desktop=”8%” text_color=”dark” text_align=”left” row_border_radius=”none” row_border_radius_applies=”bg” overlay_strength=”0.3″ gradient_direction=”left_to_right” shape_divider_position=”bottom” bg_image_animation=”none” shape_type=””][vc_column column_padding=”no-extra-padding” column_padding_tablet=”inherit” column_padding_phone=”inherit” column_padding_position=”all” column_element_spacing=”default” background_color_opacity=”1″ background_hover_color_opacity=”1″ column_shadow=”none” column_border_radius=”none” column_link_target=”_self” gradient_direction=”left_to_right” overlay_strength=”0.3″ width=”1\/1″ tablet_width_inherit=”default” tablet_text_alignment=”default” phone_text_alignment=”default” bg_image_animation=”none” border_type=”simple” column_border_width=”none” column_border_style=”solid”][nectar_horizontal_list_item columns=”2″ column_layout_using_2_columns=”xsmall_first” col_1_text_align=”left” col_2_text_align=”left” col_1_text_element=”h3″ col_2_text_element=”p” font_family=”p” hover_effect=”default” hover_color=”accent-color” icon_family=”none” icon_size=”regular” col_1_content=”1879 – 1880″ col_2_content=”Work and fortification of the 5th defensive wall according to the theories of General S\u00e9r\u00e9 de Rivi\u00e8res and under the supervision of the Engineering officer captain Joffre.”][nectar_horizontal_list_item columns=”2″ column_layout_using_2_columns=”xsmall_first” col_1_text_align=”left” col_2_text_align=”left” col_1_text_element=”h3″ col_2_text_element=”p” font_family=”p” hover_effect=”default” hover_color=”accent-color” icon_family=”none” icon_size=”regular” col_1_content=”1940″ col_2_content=”During WWII, the Germans beseiged the chateau, which surrendered after 7 days.”][nectar_horizontal_list_item columns=”2″ column_layout_using_2_columns=”xsmall_first” col_1_text_align=”left” col_2_text_align=”left” col_1_text_element=”h3″ col_2_text_element=”p” font_family=”p” hover_effect=”default” hover_color=”accent-color” icon_family=”none” icon_size=”regular” col_1_content=”1954″ col_2_content=”The chateau de Joux was opened to the public.”][nectar_horizontal_list_item columns=”2″ column_layout_using_2_columns=”xsmall_first” col_1_text_align=”left” col_2_text_align=”left” col_1_text_element=”h3″ col_2_text_element=”p” font_family=”p” hover_effect=”default” hover_color=”accent-color” icon_family=”none” icon_size=”regular” col_1_content=”1968″ col_2_content=”The army sold the chateau de Joux to the Pontarlier \u2013 La Cluse et Mijoux district council (now the Communaut\u00e9 de Communes du Grand Pontarlier, CCGP).”][nectar_horizontal_list_item columns=”2″ column_layout_using_2_columns=”xsmall_first” col_1_text_align=”left” col_2_text_align=”left” col_1_text_element=”h3″ col_2_text_element=”p” font_family=”p” hover_effect=”default” hover_color=”accent-color” icon_family=”none” icon_size=”regular” col_1_content=”1996″ col_2_content=”The chateau was classified as a national monument.”][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row type=”full_width_background” full_screen_row_position=”middle” column_margin=”none” equal_height=”yes” content_placement=”middle” column_direction=”default” column_direction_tablet=”default” column_direction_phone=”column_reverse” bg_color=”#025a3e” scene_position=”center” top_padding=”30″ bottom_padding=”30″ text_color=”dark” text_align=”left” row_border_radius=”none” row_border_radius_applies=”bg” overlay_strength=”0.3″ gradient_direction=”left_to_right” shape_divider_position=”bottom” bg_image_animation=”none” shape_type=””][vc_column column_padding=”no-extra-padding” column_padding_tablet=”inherit” column_padding_phone=”inherit” column_padding_position=”all” column_element_spacing=”default” centered_text=”true” background_color_opacity=”1″ background_hover_color_opacity=”1″ column_shadow=”none” column_border_radius=”none” column_link_target=”_self” gradient_direction=”left_to_right” overlay_strength=”0.3″ width=”1\/2″ tablet_width_inherit=”default” tablet_text_alignment=”center” phone_text_alignment=”center” bg_image_animation=”none” border_type=”simple” column_border_width=”none” column_border_style=”solid”][clients columns=”3″ hover_effect=”opacity” additional_padding=”2″ fade_in_animation=”true”][client image=”881″ url_target=”_blank” title=”Client” id=”1620221185765-8″ name=”Ch\u00e2teau de Joux” tab_id=”1620221185766-8″] Click the edit button to add your testimonial. 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